See tenebra on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tenebra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tenebra",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tenebra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenebres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tenebra f (plural tenebres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
52
],
[
66,
74
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
55
],
[
67,
75
]
],
"english": "Authentic drama doesn't reside in the heart of darkness but in the darkness of the heart.",
"text": "L'autèntic drama no habita en el cor de les tenebres, sinó en les tenebres del cor.",
"translation": "Authentic drama doesn't reside in the heart of darkness but in the darkness of the heart.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"profound darkness"
],
"id": "en-tenebra-ca-noun-xVFA5~zL",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ca:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tenebrae (Holy Week religious service)"
],
"id": "en-tenebra-ca-noun--GbxgkJD",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Tenebrae",
"Tenebrae"
],
[
"Holy Week",
"Holy Week#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, Christianity) Tenebrae (Holy Week religious service)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[təˈne.βɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[təˈne.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[teˈne.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-tenebra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tenebra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tenebra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tenebra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tenebra.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tenebra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tenebra"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenebra",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tenebra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenebre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tenebra f (plural tenebre)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tè‧ne‧bra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tè‧ne‧bra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, gloom, night"
],
"id": "en-tenebra-it-noun-ReW59I3q",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) darkness, gloom, night"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ.ne.bra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnebra"
}
],
"word": "tenebra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*temasro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *temasro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-s-ro",
"4": "",
"5": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-s-ro (“dark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-",
"4": "",
"5": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH- (“dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तमिस्र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "darkness",
"tr": "tʾr",
"ts": "tār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾr /tār/, “darkness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тар"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian тар (tar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тьмьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Arose by dissimilation from earlier *temebrai, arisen from Proto-Italic *temasro, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-s-ro (“dark”), a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *temH- (“dark”); cognate with Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra), Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra), Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾr /tār/, “darkness”), Ossetian тар (tar), and Old Church Slavonic тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenebrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenebra<1>"
},
"expansion": "tenebra f (genitive tenebrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenebra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "darkness, shadow; ignorance; concealment",
"word": "tenebrae"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular of tenebrae (“darkness, shadow; ignorance; concealment”)"
],
"id": "en-tenebra-la-noun-QVndIKYk",
"links": [
[
"tenebrae",
"tenebrae#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛ.nɛ.bra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛː.ne.bra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tenebra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tenebra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tenebra",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tenebra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenebres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tenebra f (plural tenebres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
52
],
[
66,
74
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
55
],
[
67,
75
]
],
"english": "Authentic drama doesn't reside in the heart of darkness but in the darkness of the heart.",
"text": "L'autèntic drama no habita en el cor de les tenebres, sinó en les tenebres del cor.",
"translation": "Authentic drama doesn't reside in the heart of darkness but in the darkness of the heart.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"profound darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Tenebrae (Holy Week religious service)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Tenebrae",
"Tenebrae"
],
[
"Holy Week",
"Holy Week#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, Christianity) Tenebrae (Holy Week religious service)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[təˈne.βɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[təˈne.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[teˈne.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-tenebra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tenebra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tenebra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tenebra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tenebra.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tenebra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tenebra"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenebra",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tenebra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenebre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tenebra f (plural tenebre)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tè‧ne‧bra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tè‧ne‧bra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛnebra",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛnebra/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, gloom, night"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) darkness, gloom, night"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ.ne.bra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnebra"
}
],
"word": "tenebra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*temasro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *temasro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-s-ro",
"4": "",
"5": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-s-ro (“dark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-",
"4": "",
"5": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH- (“dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तमिस्र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "darkness",
"tr": "tʾr",
"ts": "tār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾr /tār/, “darkness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тар"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian тар (tar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тьмьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Arose by dissimilation from earlier *temebrai, arisen from Proto-Italic *temasro, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-s-ro (“dark”), a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *temH- (“dark”); cognate with Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra), Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra), Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾr /tār/, “darkness”), Ossetian тар (tar), and Old Church Slavonic тьмьнъ (tĭmĭnŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenebrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenebrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenebra<1>"
},
"expansion": "tenebra f (genitive tenebrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tenebra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "darkness, shadow; ignorance; concealment",
"word": "tenebrae"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular of tenebrae (“darkness, shadow; ignorance; concealment”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tenebrae",
"tenebrae#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛ.nɛ.bra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛː.ne.bra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tenebra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tenebra meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.